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Case Studies

Every major case gets the same ten-part record. The structure is fixed so that your effort goes into the analysis rather than into deciding how to organise it.

§ 01

The ten-part record

ElementWhat you write
LocationLocate the case precisely and name the scale it operates at.
Geographic contextThe physical and human conditions a reader needs before the issue makes sense.
ProcessesWhat is changing, and the mechanism driving it.
EvidenceSpecific, dated, credible figures. Write the year next to the number.
StakeholdersWho is affected, and separately, who holds the decision-making power.
PerspectivesGenuinely contrasting interpretations, interests or experiences — not two versions of the same view.
ConceptsWhich of the six apply here, and what each one reveals.
EvaluationSignificance, effectiveness, limitations, and alternative explanations.
Current connectionOne dated development that updates or complicates the case.
Exam useThe questions this case could answer, and the evidence you would deploy.
§ 02

The model case: Iran

Built in sessions 4 to 6, before the population core, so that you have seen a finished case study before you are asked to construct one. The common text is Tim Marshall’s Iran chapter in The Power of Geography — used as an argument to test, not a source to copy.

Session 4

How to read a case study

Predict Iran’s advantages and constraints from a physical map alone. Then read the chapter marking physical geography, human geography, regional connections and one claim worth verifying.

Session 5

Investigation

Evidence teams take terrain, population, energy, the Strait of Hormuz, regional position, or water and climate. The class then builds one shared concept map connecting them.

Session 6

Construction and first response

The class’s first exam-ready case study record, plus a written response examining how far geography shapes Iran’s power and possibilities. Then a revision after feedback.

The template

Every case in the bank has its own pre-filled template: the six stable sections completed, the four that carry the marks left for you. Open any case from the map to get it.

↧ Blank ten-part template Word · for a case that is not in the bank yet
□ Blank template in Google Docs Opens a copy prompt · save it to your own Drive
Session 5 · how the time runs
PhaseTimeWhat you do
Current context hook10 minMap the Strait of Hormuz. How can one narrow waterway affect places thousands of miles away?
Evidence teams25 minInvestigate one assigned strand and prepare to teach it.
Shared concept map20 minConnect physical geography, resources, security, trade, population and political power.
Challenge the argument15 minTest one claim. Consider what decisions, history, institutions and technology explain that geography does not.
Exit response10 minExplain one way Iran’s physical geography increases its regional or global power.
§ 03

Iran stays open

It is a living case study, not a finished one. Brief updates on Monday ask whether a new development strengthens, weakens or complicates the original argument.

Date your evidence

A statistic without a year is not evidence. Anything older than the argument it supports needs a reason.

Verify before you cite

Check a figure against a second source before it goes in your exam-ready notes. Once it is in, you will trust it.

Published is not settled

A book is an interpretation. Evaluating it is the skill; accepting it is not.